Enduring Community Value from Mining

Project Overview

The Enduring Community Value from Mining project concluded in June 2017. Research in this project aimed to ensure that communities accrue benefits from mining activities in their region. The project developed a systems understanding of the size and flows of benefits and costs generated by mining activity over mine lifecycles in remote communities of Western Australia, Northern Territory and South Australia.

The research programs assessed where impacts are felt spatially, and by whom. Spatial and economic modelling was developed to enable predictive modelling of the mine impacts to prepare communities affected by mining operations to manage risk and build resilience.

Researchers worked with communities, local businesses and mining companies to develop models that turn the short-term economic benefits from resource extraction into long-term community assets. The databases developed enable communities to make informed decisions for improved wellbeing.

Research results were disseminated widely, with the project publishing 35 journal papers, presenting at 30 conferences and creating 33 other end-user publications.

The impacts from the project were:

  • Improved beyond-life-of-mine planning processes that encapsulate the development aspirations of local communities and create locally based structures and organisations that function after mine site decommissioning
  • Stronger regional communities by ensuring that more benefits of mining remain within the local economy and contribute to the social betterment of local people
  • Strategies that remote communities can use to deal with sudden shocks and global changes.

The main outputs from the project were:

  • Data on the size and flow of costs and benefits generated by mining operations
  • Spatial and economic models of mine impacts, which can be used by stakeholders to identify opportunities to maximise local impact
  • Case studies and scenario planning tools for communities to manage risks and build resilience, including a comprehensive Toolkit.

For more information, contact:

Dr Boyd Blackwell
E: boydbwell@gmail.com

Project Outputs

Journal papers and book chapters

  • Blackwell B. 2017. Editorial: An overview of thriving through transformation, in Special Issue Thriving Through Transformation: Ideas for Local to Global Sustainability. International Journal of Rural Law and Policy. 2, Art. 5525. doi.
  • Blackwell B, McFarlane J and Fischer A. 2017. Enduring community value from mining: measuring the employment impacts of mine closure for remote communities and considering issues for transformation, in Special Issue No. 1 (2016): Thriving Through Transformation: Ideas for Local to Global Sustainability from the ANZSEE 2015 Conference. International Journal of Rural Law and Policy. 2, Art. 4943. doi.
  • Blackwell B, McFarlane J, Fischer A and Dollery B. 2017. Diversifying cores but stagnant peripheries: Mining and other industry employment contributions to Development in Local Government Areas of the Northern Territory. Economic Papers. doi.
  • McFarlane J, Blackwell B and Mounter S. in press. Good gardening for a perennial economy: what’s the optimal growth path for a regional economy? Journal of Developing Areas.
  • Robertson S, Blackwell B and McFarlane J. 2017. The viability of remote mining communities: insights from community perceptions and employment impact assessments. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal. doi.
  • Fordham A, Robinson G and Blackwell B. 2017. Corporate social responsibility in resource companies – Opportunities for developing positive benefits and lasting legacies. Resources Policy. 52, pp. 366-76. doi.
  • Rampellini K and Veenendaal B. 2016. Analysing the spatial distribution of changing labour force dynamics in the Pilbara. In Labour force mobility in the Australian resources industry – socio-economic and regional impacts. Ed. F. HM. pp. 29-58. Springer. Singapore. http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-10-2018-6_3.
  • McFarlane J, Grant B, Blackwell B and Mounter S. 2016. Combining amenity with experience: exploring the hidden capital of a winescape experience. Tourism Economics 1354816616665754.
  • Blackwell B and Robinson S. 2016. Enduring value for remote communities from mining: Synthesising production, employment, populations and reform opportunities. Learning Communities: International Journal of Learning in Social Contexts. 19, Special issue: Synthesis & Integration writing from the Cooperative Research Centre for Remote Economic Participation. pp. 116-47. doi.
  • McFarlane J, Blackwell B, Mounter S and Grant B. 2016. From agriculture to mining: The changing economic base of a rural economy and implications for development. Economic Analysis and Policy. 49, 1. pp. 56-65. doi.
  • McFarlane J, Blackwell B and Mounter S. 2015. Good gardening for a perennial economy: what’s the optimal growth path for a regional economy? In Proceedings of Asia Pacific Conference on Business and Social Sciences 2015. Kuala Lumpur. 23-24 November. Australian Academy of Business and Social Sciences. pp. 66-79.
  • Robertson S and Blackwell B. 2015. Remote mining towns on the rangelands: determining dependency within the hinterland. The Rangeland Journal. 37, 6. pp. 583-96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/RJ15046
  • Blackwell B, Fischer A, McFarlane J and Dollery B. 2015. Mining and other industry contributions to employment leakage in Australia’s Northern Territory. Journal of Developing Areas 49(6), pp. 263-278.
  • Blackwell B, Fischer A, McFarlane J and Dollery B. 2015. Employment leakage by Local Government Area in the Northern Territory, Australia: the roles of industries, including mining. In Proceedings of the Australasian Conference on Business and Social Sciences. University of Central Queensland, Sydney. 13-14 April. Australian Academy of Business and Social Sciences. pp. 99-116.
  • Blackwell B, Dollery B and Grant B. 2015. Institutional vehicles for place-shaping in remote Australia. Space and Polity. 19, 2. pp. 150-69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13562576.2015.1014227.
  • Robertson S and Blackwell B. 2014. Mine lifecycle planning and enduring value for remote communities. International Journal of Rural Law and Policy. Special edition 1, pp. 11.
    http://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/journals/index.php/ijrlp/article/download/3846/4210.
  • Blackwell B and Dollery B. 2014. The impact of mining expenditure on remote communities in Australia: The Ranger uranium mine and the Tanami gold mine in the Northern Territory. Australasian Journal of Regional Studies. 20, 1. pp. 68-97.
  • Haslam McKenzie F. 2014. Are there enduring community values from mining for Aboriginal people in the Pilbara? [Special issue: Red dirt research in remote Australia]. Journal of Australian Indigenous Issues. 17, 4. pp. 91-107.
  • Blackwell B, McFarlane J and Blake S. 2014. Local employment of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples by local government areas in the Northern Territory [Special issue: Red dirt research in remote Australia]. Journal of Australian Indigenous Issues. 17, 4. pp. 72-90.
  • Buitrago I and Robertson S. 2014. Mine life cycle planning – creating lasting value for communities. In Proceedings of Life-of-mine 2014: Delivering sustainable legacies through integrated Life-of-Mine planning. Pullman Brisbane King George Square, Brisbane. 16-18 July. AusIMM. pp. 301-12.
  • Haslam McKenzie F and Hoath A. 2014. The socio-economic impact of mine industry commuting labour force on source communities. Resources Policy. 42, pp. 45-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2014.09.002.
  • Blackwell B and Dollery B. 2013. Mining royalites and remote Aboriginal expenditure. Economic Papers. 32, 3. pp. 360-82.
  • Blackwell B and Dollery B. 2013. Income factor shares from mining in remote Australia: an analysis of the Ranger Uranium Mine and the Tanami Gold Mine in the Northern Territory. Australasian Journal of Regional Studies. 19, 3. pp. 369-95.
  • Haslam McKenzie F. 2013. Delivering enduring benefits from a gas development: governance and planning challenges in remote Western Australia. Australian Geographer. 44, 3. pp. 341-58. 10.1080/00049182.2013.817032.
  • Haslam McKenzie F. 2013. Food security in a two-speed economy: horticultural production in Western Australia. In Food Security in Australia: Challenges and Prospects for the Future. Ed. Farmar-Bowers Q, Higgins V and Millar J. pp. 339-51. Springer Science+Business Media New York. New York.
  • Haslam McKenzie F and Rowley S. 2013. Housing market failure in a booming economy. Housing Studies. 28, 3. pp. 373-88.
  • Measham T, Haslam McKenzie F, Moffat K and Franks D. 2013. Reflections on the role of the resources sector in Australian economy and society during the recent mining boom. Rural Society. 22, 2. pp. 184–94.
  • Hoath A and Haslam McKenzie F. 2013. Summary – The socio-economic impacts of long-distance commuting (LDC) on source communities. Ninti One Limited. Alice Springs. (pdf 1.6MB)
  • Hoath A and Haslam McKenzie F. 2012. Urbanisation, rural amenity and mineral extraction: Paradoxical imperatives reshaping a Western Australian agrarian region. In Proceedings of Agriculture in an urbanizing society – International Conference on Multifunctional Agriculture and Urban-Rural Relations. Ed Prof. Han Wiskerke. Wageningen, The Netherlands. 1-4 April.
  • Blackwell B. 2012. Local and regional government in remote and unincorporated Australia: Sui Generis? Public Policy. 7, 1. pp. 23-46.
  • Haslam McKenzie F. 2011. Attracting and retaining skilled and professional staff in remote locations of Australia. The Rangeland Journal. 33, 4. pp. 353-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/RJ11024.
  • Haslam McKenzie F. 2011. Fly-in fly-out: The challenges of transient populations in rural landscapes. In Demographic Change in Rural Landscapes: What Does it Mean for Society and the Environment? Ed. Luck G, Race D and Black R. pp. 353-74. Springer (Landscape Series). London.
  • Haslam McKenzie F, Sheridan A and Still L. 2011. Complex and contradictory: The doing of gender on regional development boards. Gender, Work & Organization. 18, 3. pp. 282-97.
  • Sheridan A, Haslam McKenzie F and Still L. 2011. Making visible the ‘space of betweenness’: understanding women’s limited access to leadership in regional Australia. Gender, Place and Culture. 18, 6. pp. 732-48.
  • Greive S and Haslam McKenzie F. 2010. Local housing strategies: responding to the affordability crisis. In Planning perspectives from Western Australia: a reader in theory and practice. Ed. Alexander I, Greive S and Hedgcock D. pp. 66-85. Fremantle Press. North Fremantle, Western Australia.

Conference presentations

  • Blackwell B. 2017. The role of Indigenous cultures in securing sustainable economic development of mineral and energy resources: Australia and Sweden MkII. ANZSEE 2017 Conference: The 99% Solution – Implementing the Sustainable Development Goals. 9-13 January. Adelaide, SA. link to slideshare presentation.
  • Blackwell B. 2016. The role of Indigenous cultures in securing sustainable economic development of mineral and energy resources: Australia and Sweden. 2016 International Society for Ecological Economics Conference, Transforming the Economy: Sustaining Food, Water and Justice. 26-29 June. University of District of Columbia, Washington DC. link to slideshare presentation.
  • Blackwell B and Hatfield-Dodds S. 2016. Ecological economics perspectives from Australia. Roundtable workshop at the 2016 International Society for Ecological Economics Conference, Transforming the Economy: Sustaining Food, Water and Justice. 28 June. Australian Academy of Business and Social Sciences. University of District of Columbia, Washington DC.
  • Blackwell B, Blackley S, Rolfe J, Scarborough H, Walker C and Tsioulus C. 2015. Coastal caravan parks and economic benefits of climate change adaptation. Presentation to the National Seachange Taskforce Coastal Councils Conference 2015. 9-11 March. Cape Schanck, Victoria.
  • Blackwell B, Fischer A and McFarlane J. 2015. Enduring Community Value from Mining project recent findings – mapping and tracking mining. The Australia New Zealand Society for Ecological Economies Conference, Thriving Through Transformation – Local to Global Sustainability. 19-23 October. Armidale, NSW.
  • Blackwell B. 2015. Valuing common good institutions in society: An example from remote Australia for remote Australia. The Australia New Zealand Society for Ecological Economies Conference, Thriving Through Transformation – Local to Global Sustainability. 19-23 October. Armidale, NSW.
  • Blackwell B. 2015. Mining wilderness, food and traditional peoples: How to transcend and transform the intractable conflicts between mining and agriculture. The Australia New Zealand Society for Ecological Economies Conference, Thriving Through Transformation – Local to Global Sustainability. 19-23 October. Armidale, NSW.
  • Barker L, Wilson R, Boughton B, Lovell J, Blackwell B and Burns M. 2015. ‘Bringing the outside in’ and ‘Walking the talk’. A synthesis presentation to workshop of sustainable learnings delivered at 2015 ANZSEE Conference Thriving Through Transformation: Local to Global Sustainability, Oorala Aboriginal Centre. 22 October. University of New England, Armidale.
  • Blackwell B, Fischer A, McFarlane J, Dollery B and Blake S. 2015. Employment leakage by Local Government Area in the Northern Territory, Australia: the roles of industries, including mining. Australasian Conference on Business and Social Sciences: Towards Research Excellence in Business and Social Sciences. 13-14 April. University of Central Queensland, Sydney. link to slideshare presentation.
  • Robertson S. 2015. How do mining towns contribute community value? Roxby Downs and Leigh Creek​. Australian Rangelands Society 18th Biennial Conference, 12-16 April. Alice Springs, Northern Territory: http://www.slideshare.net/Ninti_One/how-do-mining-towns-contribute-community-value-roxby-downs-and-leigh-creek.
  • Haslam McKenzie F. 2013. FIFO, Flexibility, and the Future: Does becoming a regional FIFO source community present an opportunity or a burden? 37th Annual Conference of the Australian & New Zealand Regional Science Association. 3-6 December. Hervey Bay.
  • Haslam McKenzie F. 2013. Examining the socio-economic impacts of long-distance commuting on labour source communities in Western Australia. International Symposium: Contemporary issues in long-distance commute work in the extractive industries and other sectors. 8-10 July. Vienna, Austria.
  • Haslam McKenzie F. 2013. Industry diversification in remote Western Australia: Managing community expectations and planning for enduring value. 6th International Sustainable Development in the Minerals Industry Conference. 30 June – 3 July. Milos, Greece.
  • Hoath A and Haslam McKenzie F. 2013. Multi-scaled, mixed-method research: An approach to understanding complex local and regional socioeconomic effects of global mining operations in regional Australia. 6th International Sustainable Development in the Minerals Industry Conference. 30 June – 3 July. Milos, Greece.
  • Haslam McKenzie F and Hoath A. 2013. Who cares about care in non-metropolitan Western Australia? Women in Social and Economic Research & Centre for Research in Applied Economics. 3 April. Perth. (pdf 0.8MB)
  • Haslam McKenzie F. 2013. *Keynote*: The value of housing research: who is taking notice? 7th Australasian Housing Researchers’ Conference – Housing the Needs of Diverse Populations. 6-8 February. Perth.
  • Haslam McKenzie F. 2012. Taking the population pressure off capital cities: myth or reality? Invited plenary panel member. Australian Population Association Conference. 5-7 December. Melbourne.
  • Blackwell B and Dollery B. 2012. Factor shares from mining: case studies from remote Northern Territory. Australian and New Zealand Society for Ecological Economics 2012 Conference – Green Growth or De-Growth? 12-15 November. Bond University, Queensland.
  • Blackwell B, Dollery B and Grant B. 2012. Place shaping and governance in remote Australia. Australian and New Zealand Society for Ecological Economics 2012 Conference – Green Growth or De-Growth? 12-15 November. Bond University, Queensland.
  • Blackwell B and Dollery B. 2012. A social-economic framework for assessing enduring value from mining for remote communities. Australian and New Zealand Society for Ecological Economics 2012 Conference – Green Growth or De-Growth? 12-15 November. Bond University, Queensland.
  • Haslam McKenzie F and Hoath A. 2012. Socioeconomic costs and benefits of a mining workforce on Busselton. Planning Institute of Australia – Busselton Regional Conference. 23 November. Busselton.
  • Haslam McKenzie F and Hoath A. 2012. Socioeconomic costs and benefits of a mining workforce on Busselton. Bayview Geographe Resort. Presentation to City of Busselton Council. 31 October. South West FIDO/DIDO Symposium. Busselton.
  • Giurco D, Brereton D, Franks D, Cohen T and Haslam McKenzie F. 2012. Minerals futures: responsible mining for a greener economy. World Resources Forum. 21-23 October. Beijing, China.
  • Haslam McKenzie F, Hoath A, Maybee B and Packey D. 2012. The socio-economic costs and benefits of a mining workforce on local communities. XIII World Congress of Rural Sociology. 29 July – 4 August. Lisbon, Portugal.
  • Haslam McKenzie F. 2011. Resource Boom Times: Building Towns and Cities in Remote Places. In Proceedings of 5th State of Australian Cities (SOAC) Conference. Ed Melbourne. 29 November – 02 December. Community Housing Federation of Australia.
  • Haslam McKenzie F. 2011. Upturns, downturns and inevitable closure: Community risk in large scale mining operation. Second International Future Mining Conference. 22-23 November. Sydney.
  • Haslam McKenzie F. 2011. *Invited presentation*: Rural Communities in Transition: Strategic opportunities from mining. Rural Geography – Rural Development: Theories and Application. 12-20 July. Manitoba and Alberta, Canada.
  • Haslam McKenzie F, Paul Carril V and Hoath A. 2011. Managing Land Use Conflicts for Sustainable Futures: Tourism, Agriculture and Mining. Sustainable Development in the Minerals Industry Conference. 13-17 June. Aachen, Germany.
  • Hoath A, Greer L and Haslam McKenzie F. 2011. Growing pains in Australian regions in transition: Evidence of the “resource curse” or an absence of integrated planning? Sustainable Development in the Minerals Industry Conference. 13-17 June. Aachen, Germany.
  • Haslam McKenzie F. 2011. Housing and mining: a social sciences agenda item or issues for hard-nosed business analysts? 9th International Conference on New Directions in the Humanities. 8-11 June. Granada, Spain.

Other end-user publications and presentations

  • Blackwell B and Fordham A. 2017. Delivering on the social and cultural development goals: Tooling-up to get the best from mining for your community. Workshop conducted at the 2017 Australia New Zealand Society for Ecological Economics Conference, The 99% Solution: Implementing the Sustainable Development Goals. 9-13 January. UniSA, Adelaide.
  • Blackwell B and Fordham A. 2017. Enduring Community Value from Mining (ECVM) Program of the Cooperative Research Centre for Remote Economic Participation (CRC-REP). Workshop run as part of ‘Regional Approaches to Community Engagement and Socially-Responsible Mining in Latin America’, Australia Awards Fellowship, A Joint Collaboration between the Queensland University of Technology and the InnovacionAL Network –RM2016001327. 10 February. QUT, Kelvin Grove, Brisbane.
  • Blackwell B and McFarlane J. 2016. Enduring community value from mining (ECVM). Project update to Advisory Group including presentation of I-O model of remote Australia. 28 November. Il Centro La Sala, Brisbane.
  • Blackwell B and McFarlane J. 2016. Enduring community value from mining (ECVM) – Mapping and tracking mining. October update and presentation of I-O model for remote Australia. 27 October. DSD, SA Government, Adelaide. link to slideshare presentation.
  • Blackwell B. 2017. ‘Ninti One Mining Toolkit 5-minute film’. 21 August 2017. 5:00. Alice Springs. link on YouTube.
  • Blackwell B. 2017. ‘Ninti One Mining Toolkit full-length film’. 21 August 2017. 7:06. Alice Springs. link on YouTube.
  • Blackwell B. 2017. ‘Ninti One Mining Toolkit teaser film’. 21 August 2017. 1:08. Alice Springs. link on YouTube.
  • Robertson S. 2016. ‘Mine lifecycle planning and enduring value for remote communities’. PhD. University of New England. pp. 229.
  • Blackwell B. 2016. Enduring Community Value from Mining (ECVM) – Mapping and tracking mining Presentation to South Australian Government, Department of State Development. 27 October. Adelaide. link to slideshare presentation.
  • McFarlane J. 2016. Is there a role for wine tourism in regional growth? Presentation to South Australian Government, Department of State Development. 27 October. Adelaide. link to slideshare presentation.
  • Baker D, Blackwell B and Rice J. 2016. Farm cooperatives and collaboration pilot program. Research Roundtable Areas of Interest from UNE Business School. 29-30 August. Kingscliff, NSW.
  • Blackwell B. 2016. A solution to the intractable problems of coal mining in the Liverpool Plains. Presentation to the New England Energy Futures Forum, Lazenby Hall, UNE. 21 June. Australian Academy of Business and Social Sciences. Armidale, NSW. link to slideshare presentation.
  • Haslam McKenzie F. 2013. Submission to the Productivity Commission Geographic Labour Mobility commissioned study. Productivity Commission. Canberra. (pdf 0.3MB – external site).
  • Haslam McKenzie F. 2013. ‘Viewpoint: How has the boom changed Western Australia?’ BBC News Asia. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-23791120.
  • Fordham A. 2016. CSR mining and oil and gas: Indigenous and community perspectives. CSIRO, CRC-REP & South Australian Department of State Development Social Acceptance and Mineral Development Workshop. 26 May. Flinders University, Adelaide. link to slideshare presentation.
  • Blackwell B. 2016. ECVM tracking and mapping mine expenditure. CSIRO, CRC-REP & South Australian Department of State Development Social Acceptance and Mineral Development Workshop. 26 May. Flinders University, Adelaide. link to slideshare presentation.
  • Blackwell B and Dollery B. 2015. Resource Taxation and Remote Aboriginal Expenditure. Presentation to the Sustainable Minerals Institute Seminar Series, 12 February. The University of Queensland, St Lucia.
  • McKenzie F. 2013. Changing community dynamics – the impact of Fly-in/Fly-out, Drive-in/Drive-out. Presentation to Local Government Chief Officers Group Meeting. 21 November. Ninti One Limited. Busselton.
  • Storey K. 2013. Balancing opportunities and challenges: long-distance commuting for remote Australia and Canada. Curtin Business School. 16 October, and public lecture at Karratha 22 October. Ninti One Limited.
  • Haslam McKenzie F. 2013. Enduring Community Value from Mining. Ninti One research presentation day Theme 1: Productive Landscapes, presented at the National Portrait Gallery. 8 August. Canberra. (watch the presentation delivery on Youtube)
  • Bubb A, Leigo S, Haslam McKenzie F, Race D and Healy M. 2013. Ninti One research presentation day Theme 1: Productive Landscapes. National Portrait Gallery. 8 August. Canberra. (see the full theme presentation on slideshare)
  • Haslam McKenzie F. 2013. Parliamentary FIFO Enquiry: findings and recommendations. Fiona McKenzie: Panellist on CEDA event, joining Tony Windsor MP, Chair of the Standing Committee on Regional Australia, as he discusses the findings and recommendations of this enquiry. 26 March. Committee for Economic Development of Australia. Perth.
  • Hoath A and Haslam McKenzie F. 2013. The socio-economic impacts of long-distance commuting (LDC) on source communities. Ninti One. Alice Springs.
  • Davies J, Maru Y and May T. 2012. Enduring community value from mining: conceptual framework. CRC-REP Working Paper CW007. Ninti One Limited. Alice Springs.
  • Haslam McKenzie F. 2012. Agriculture and Mining: Can they co-exist? Invited panellist. Kings Park. 24 August. Rural Media Association of WA. Perth.
  • Beer A, Tually S, Rowley S, Haslam McKenzie F, Birdsall Jones C, Corunna V and Schlapp J. 2012. How should government respond to affordability problems in regional and rural housing markets? AHURI Research & Policy Bulletin. Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute. 4.
  • Haslam McKenzie F and Hoath A. 2012. Tracking and mapping the economic impact of mine operation expenditure. Invited presenter. Edith Cowan University. 12 July. Australian Centre of Excellence for Local Government (ACELG). Mt Lawley, Perth.
  • Haslam McKenzie F, Blackwell B and Sepulveda-Bravo P. 2012. Overview of the Enduring Community Value from Mining project in the Regional Economies program. CRC-REP Partner presentations. 30 May. Ninti One Ltd. Alice Springs.
  • Blackwell B. 2012. Enduring Community Value: Tracking and mapping the flow of money from mines. UNE Business School and AARES Armidale Branch, Armidale. Seminar: 2012 Jake Makeham Memorial Lecture. 18 May. Ninti One Limited. Alice Springs.
  • Beer A, Tually S, Rowley S, Haslam McKenzie F, Schlapp J, Birdsall Jones C and Corunna V. 2011. The drivers of housing supply and demand in Australia’s rural and regional centres. AHURI Final Report No. 165 Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute. Melbourne.
  • Haslam McKenzie F. 2011. A submission to the House of Representatives Standing Committee on Regional Australia Inquiry into Fly-in/fly-out and Drive-in/Drive-out Workforce Practices in Regional Australia. Australian Government. Canberra. (pdf 1.0MB – external site)
  • A one-pager about this project
  • Need a quick reference document about this project? Download the project postcard.

Media releases