Pathways to Employment

Project Overview

The Pathways project concluded in June 2016. The research used a case study approach to explore pathways between learning and livelihoods for Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in remote Australia, looking at three settings:

  • Community settings: a growth town and a non-growth town
  • Institutional settings, training institutions
  • Industry settings: industry and employer related settings

It aimed to provide a useful knowledge base for improving remote Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander vocational education, training and employment, and/or enterprise development outcomes.

The project found that current pathway-to-employment initiatives fail to recognise the motivations and aspirations of local Aboriginal peoples; they see local strengths and assets as barriers to be overcome or, alternatively, fail to recognise them at all. It does not matter how well service providers collaborate or how well training is linked to jobs; local resident buy‑in is paramount to improve employment outcomes in remote Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities. Learning and work which appear to support economic engagement and employment retention include experiences that are voluntary and negotiated; that extend rather than discount or fight identity; that are legitimate activities from a local perspective; and that bring social benefit or are community/family-oriented.

The project achieved excellent engagement, working with members of seven communities (see map). Research results were disseminated widely, with the project publishing a number of journal papers, presenting at conferences and creating other end-user publications.

For more information, contact:

Dr Eva McRae-Williams
Principal Research Leader
E: eva.mcrae-williams@batchelor.edu.au
M: +61 400 759 153

Project Outputs

Journal papers

  • Guenther J and McRae-Williams E. 2016. What gaps need closing in remote Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander training provision? Research Today Magazine. 17, 5. pp. 5-6.
  • McRae-Williams E, Guenther J, Jacobsen D and Lovell J. 2016. What are the enablers of economic participation in remote and very remote Australia, and how can we identify them? Learning Communities: International Journal of Learning in Social Contexts. 19, Special issue: Synthesis & Integration writing from the Cooperative Research Centre for Remote Economic Participation. pp. 6-25. doi.
  • Guenther J, Osborne S, Arnott A and McRae-Williams E. 2015. Hearing the voice of remote Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander training stakeholders using research methodologies and theoretical frames of reference. Race Ethnicity and Education. pp. 1-12. doi.
  • Parkes A, McRae-Williams E and Tedmanson D. 2014. Dreams and aspirations of mobile young Aboriginal Australian people. Journal of Youth Studies. link to article.
  • Blackwell B, McFarlane J and Blake S. 2014. Local employment of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples by local government areas in the Northern Territory [Special issue: Red dirt research in remote Australia]. Journal of Australian Indigenous Issues. 17, 4. pp. 72-90.
  • McRae-Williams E. 2014. Aspirations for meaningful livelihoods: challenges of pathway navigation [Special issue: Red dirt research in remote Australia]. Journal of Australian Indigenous Issues. 17, 4. pp. 57-71.
  • Guenther J and McRae-Williams E. 2011-2012. Making the most of technologies for learning in remote context. VOCAL (Australian Journal of Vocational Education and Training in Schools). 9, pp. 88-92.

Conference proceedings

  • Guenther J, McRae-Williams E and Townsend P. 2012. Can m- and e-learning support pathways for meaningful vocation in remote communities? In Proceedings of AVETRA 15th Annual Conference: The Value and Voice of VET Research for individuals, industry, community and the nation. Canberra. 12-13 April. Australian Vocational Education and Training Research Association.
  • McRae-Williams E and Guenther J. 2012. Pathways: following the highway, taking the scenic route or journeying through the dreaming. In Proceedings of AVETRA 15th Annual Conference: The Value and Voice of VET Research for individuals, industry, community and the nation. Canberra. Australian Vocational Education and Training Research Association.

Conference papers

  • Guenther J and McRae-Williams E. 2015. The training and employment challenge of remote communities: Is collaboration the solution? AVETRA 18th Annual Conference: Walking the Tightrope: the Implications of Markets for VET Research, Policy and Practice. 8-10 April. Melbourne.
  • McRae-Williams E and Guenther J. 2014. Learning pathways for economic enterprise in remote Aboriginal communities: are Certificate IIIs the ticket? AVETRA 17th Annual Conference: Informing Changes in VET Policy and Practice: The Central Role of Research. 22-24 April. Surfers Paradise.
  • Guenther J and McRae-Williams E. 2014. Does education and training for remote Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders lead to ‘real’ jobs? Evidence from the 2011 Census. AVETRA 17th Annual Conference: Informing Changes in VET Policy and Practice: The Central Role of Research. 22-24 April. Surfers Paradise.
  • Guenther J, Osborne S, Arnott A, McRae-Williams E and Disbray S. 2014. Amplifying the voice of remote Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander VET stakeholders using research methodologies: Volume 1. AVETRA 17th Annual Conference: Informing Changes in VET Policy and Practice: The Central Role of Research. 22-24 April. Surfers Paradise.
  • McRae-Williams E and Guenther J. 2016. Our North, whose future: What is the scope for Aboriginal workforce development? Developing Northern Australia Conference 2016: Above the line – unleashing the North’s potential. 20-22 June. Darwin. (slideshare)
  •  Guenther J, McRae-Williams E and Townsend P. 2012. Can m- and e-learning support pathways for meaningful vocation in remote communities? AVETRA 15th Annual Conference: The Value and Voice of VET Research for individuals, industry, community and the nation. 12-13 April. Canberra.
  • McRae-Williams E and Guenther J. 2012. Pathways: following the highway, taking the scenic route or journeying through the dreaming. AVETRA 15th Annual Conference: The Value and Voice of VET Research for individuals, industry, community and the nation. 12-13 April. Canberra.

Other presentations

  • McRae-Williams E. 2016. Lunch Box Lecture: What role does Batchelor Institute play in supporting economic engagement and participation outcomes for Aboriginal peoples who live in very remote Australia? Batchelor Campus. 17 May. Ninti One Ltd. Batchelor.
  • McRae-Williams E. 2016. Pathways to Employment project overview: Enterprising Pathways Stakeholder Workshop. 22-23 February. Ninti One Ltd. Katherine. (slideshare)
  • Guenther J, McRae-Williams E and Kilgariff C. 2014. Engineering employment pathways in remote communities and the (false) hope of collaborative service provision. Paper presented at the NARU Public Seminar Series. 19 November. Ninti One Limited. Darwin.
  • McRae-Williams E. 2014. Pathways to Employment project – Reference Group workshop presentation. Darwin. 22 October. Ninti One Ltd. Alice Springs.
  • McRae-Williams E. 2013. Researching learning and livelihood with Aboriginal communities in remote Australia: language, laughter and liminality. Seminar. School of Psychology, Social Work and Social Policy, University of South Australia. 10 December.
  • Parkes A. 2013. Honours thesis profile: The dreams of mobile young Aboriginal Australian people. Seminar. School of Psychology, Social Work and Social Policy, University of South Australia. 10 December. Adelaide.
  • Abbott T, Inkamala M and Allen L. 2013. Aboriginal Community Researchers, Pathways to Employment and Economic Development. 6th Indigenous Economic Development Forum. 21-22 October. Alice Springs.
  • Ninti One Limited. 2013. Ninti One 10th anniversary event A1 poster: Pathways to Employment project. 8 August, Parliament House, Canberra.
  • Partner briefing session (May 2012)
  • Ninti One Limited. 2013. Ninti One 10th anniversary event A1 poster: Pathways to Employment project. 8 August, Parliament House, Canberra.

Project reports

  • McRae-Williams E. 2016. Enterprising Pathways: Workshop report. CRC-REP Working Paper CW027. Ninti One Limited. Alice Springs.
  • McRae-Williams E. 2016. Pathways of learning for employment within a correctional centre: The remote Aboriginal experience. CRC-REP Research Reports CR016. Ninti One Limited. Alice Springs.
  • Rivers L. 2012. Remote Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander employment pathways: a literature review. CRC-REP Working Paper CW008. Ninti One Limited. Alice Springs.

Other project materials

  • McRae-Williams E. 2016. Pathways to Employment: Case study research about aspirations for employment and education. Ninti One Limited. Alice Springs.
  • McRae-Williams E. 2016. Pathways to Employment: Census data analysis of employment and education in remote Australia. Ninti One Limited. Alice Springs.
  • McRae-Williams E. 2016. Pathways to Employment: Policy Briefing. Ninti One Ltd. Alice Springs.
  • McRae-Williams E. 2016. Pathways to Employment: Workshop summary. Ninti One Limited. Alice Springs.
  • Need a quick reference document about this project? Download the project postcard.